Certification in Supplier Diversity Practice Exam

What does Management by Objectives (MBO) emphasize?

1. Centralized decision-making authority

2. Employee involvement in goal setting

3. Strict adherence to top-down directives

4. Elimination of personal goals in the workplace

The correct answer is: Employee involvement in goal setting

Management by Objectives (MBO) places a strong emphasis on employee involvement in goal setting. This approach encourages managers and their team members to collaboratively establish clear, achievable objectives that align with the organization’s overall goals. By involving employees in the goal-setting process, MBO fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, motivating individuals to actively contribute to the organization’s success. This participative method not only enhances communication between management and employees but also ensures that everyone understands how their personal objectives contribute to the broader organizational goals. This alignment helps improve performance and encourages a more engaged workforce, as employees feel their contributions are valued and directly tied to their efforts. In contrast, centralized decision-making authority leads to less employee engagement in goal setting, while strict adherence to top-down directives can stifle creativity and initiative. Additionally, the elimination of personal goals can detract from motivating employees and may reduce their investment in organizational success. Thus, the focus on employee involvement is what sets MBO apart as an effective management strategy.